Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 21 - Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 756: 46

Answer

a) $R=77.2\Omega$ b) $I_1=0.55A$ $I_2=0.18A$ $I_3=0.16A$ c) Smaller

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $R=(\frac{1}{\epsilon}-\frac{1}{R_2}-\frac{1}{R_3})^{-1}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $R=(\frac{0.88A}{12.0V}-\frac{1}{22\Omega}-\frac{1}{67\Omega})^{-1}$ $R=77.2\Omega$ (b) According to Ohm's law $I=\frac{\epsilon}{R}$ For resistor $R_1$ $I_1=\frac{12.0V}{22\Omega}=0.55A$ For resistor $R_2$ $I_2=\frac{12.0V}{67\Omega}=0.18A$ For resistor $R_3$ $I_3=\frac{12.0V}{77.2\Omega}=0.16A$ (c) We know that the resistance and the current are inversely proportional. Thus, if the total current is grater than $0.88A$ at constant emf then the value of equivalent resistance will become less and therefore the new value of the unknown resistor will be less.
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