Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 21 - Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 755: 21

Answer

(a) $0.11\frac{\Omega}{m}$ (b) decrease (c) $0.074\frac{\Omega}{m}$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $R=\frac{\rho L}{A}$ This can be rearranged as: $\frac{R}{L}=\frac{\rho}{A}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\frac{R}{L}=\frac{2.8\times 10^{-8}}{2.4\times 10^{-7}}=0.11\frac{\Omega}{m}$ (b) As We know that $\frac{R}{L}=\frac{\rho}{A}$ The above equation shows that resistance per meter is inversely proportional to the cross sectional area; so by increasing the diameter, the cross sectional area increases and hence resistance per meter decreases. Thus our answer to part(a) decreases. (c) We know that $R=\frac{\rho L}{A}$ This can be rearranged as: $\frac{R}{L}=\frac{\rho}{A}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $\frac{R}{L}=\frac{2.8\times 10^{-8}}{3.6\times 10^{-7}}=0.074\frac{\Omega}{m}$
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