Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 5 - Circular Motion; Gravitation - Search and Learn - Page 137: 2

Answer

$\phi=5.91^o$ $F_T=14.3N$

Work Step by Step

$m=0.150 kg$ $r=0.600m$ $T=0.500s$ $F_T=$Force of tension In the horizontal direction, $\sum F_{x}=\frac{mv^2}{r}=F_T\cos(\phi)$ $F_{T}=\frac{mv^2}{r\cos(\phi)}=\frac{(0.150kg)(7.54 \frac{m}{s})^2}{(0.600m)\cos(\phi)}=\frac{14.2N}{\cos(\phi)}$ In the vertical direction, $\sum F_{y}=F_T\sin(\phi)-mg=0$ $F_T=\frac{mg}{\sin(\phi)}=\frac{(0.150kg)(9.81\frac{m}{s^2})}{\sin(\phi)}=\frac{1.47N}{\sin(\phi)}$ Equating the two equations, we get $\frac{14.2N}{\cos(\phi)}=\frac{1.47N}{\sin(\phi)}$ $\phi=\arctan(\frac{1.47N}{14.2N})=5.91^o$ $F_T=\frac{1.47N}{\sin(5.91^o)}=14.3N$
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