Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 21 - Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law - Search and Learn - Page 624: 5

Answer

34m. Yes, this would be stealing.

Work Step by Step

The changing current in the overhead wire creates a sinusoidally varying magnetic field. Approximate the field strength by using the average distance from the power line to the coil. $$B_o=\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r_{average}}$$ Approximate the change in flux as the maximum flux through the coil, as stated in the problem. The maximum flux is the field multiplied by the coil area. $$\Delta \Phi=B_o(2.0m)(L)= \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r_{average}}(2.0m)(L)$$ The hint in the problem points out that the flux changes from its maximum to zero in one-quarter cycle. Set the maximum emf equal to 170 V. $$emf=170V=N\frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t}=N\frac{\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r_{average}}(2.0m)(L)}{\Delta t}$$ Solve for the length L. $$L= \frac{(emf)\Delta t}{N\frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r_{average}}(2.0m)}$$ $$L= \frac{(170V)(1s/240)}{(2000)\frac{\mu_o (155A)}{2\pi 6.0m}(2.0m)}\approx 34m$$ Yes, this would be stealing. The current in the 2000-turn coil creates a back emf in the overhead wire. By conservation of energy, the energy to power the farm equipment comes at the expense of the power company.
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