Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 21 - Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law - Problems - Page 623: 73

Answer

a) $ 3.19\times10^{-2 }\;\rm H$ b) $3.15\times10^{-2}\;\rm A$ c) $1.584\times10^{-5 }\;\rm J$

Work Step by Step

a) We know that the inductance is given by $$f_0=\dfrac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}}$$ Thus, $$(2\pi f_0)^2=\dfrac{1}{ LC }$$ $$L=\dfrac{1}{4\pi^2f_0^2 C}$$ Plugging the known; $$L=\dfrac{1}{4\pi^2\cdot (19\times10^3)^2 \cdot 2200\times10^{-12}}$$ $$L=\color{red}{\bf 3.19\times10^{-2}}\;\rm H$$ ------------------------------------------------------------------ b) We can assume that the initial energy inside the capacitor is completely transformed into the maximum energy in the magnetic field at some moment. Thus, $$\frac{1}{2}CV_0^2=\frac{1}{2}LI^2_{\rm max}\tag 1$$ $$ CV_0^2= LI^2_{\rm max}$$ Solving for $I_{\rm max}$; $$ \dfrac{CV_0^2}{ L}=I^2_{\rm max}$$ $$ I_{\rm max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{CV_0^2}{ L}}$$ Plugging the known; $$ I_{\rm max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2200\times10^{-12}\cdot 120^2}{ 3.19\times10^{-2}}}=$$ $$ I_{\rm max}=\color{red}{\bf 3.15\times10^{-2}}\;\rm A$$ ------------------------------------------------------------------ c) The maximum energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor is given by $$U_{L,max}=\frac{1}{2}LI^2_{\rm max}$$ which is, as from (1), equal to $$U_{L,max}=\frac{1}{2}CV_0^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2200\times10^{-12}\cdot 120^2 $$ $$ U_{L,max} =\color{red}{\bf1.584\times10^{-5}}\;\rm J$$
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