Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 16 - Electric Charge and Electric Field - Search and Learn - Page 472: 3

Answer

$\theta_0=16^o$

Work Step by Step

This problem is similar to a question concerning a particle moving through the air because the force, and therefore acceleration, is constant. To calculate angle using the kinematics equations, we need to determine initial velocity. $F=qE=-eE=-6.09\times10^{-16}N$ Using $F=ma$, $a=\frac{-6.09\times10^{-16}N}{9.11\times10^{-31}kg}=6.68\times10^{14}m/s^2$ The electron has constant horizontal velocity, so $v=\frac{7.2cm}{t}$ and similarly, $t=\frac{7.2cm}{v_i\cos(\theta_0)}$. Using $v_f=v_i+at$, at the top of its motion, $0m/s=v_{i}\sin(\theta_0)+(6.68\times10^{14}m/s^2)(\frac{7.2cm}{v_i\cos(\theta_0)})$ Using $y_f=y_i+v_{iy}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$, $0.50cm=y_i+v_i\sin(\theta_0)(\frac{7.2cm}{v_i\cos(\theta_0)})+\frac{1}{2}(6.68\times10^{14}m/s^2)(\frac{7.2cm}{v_i\cos(\theta_0)})^2$ Solving the system of two equations, we get $\theta_0=\arctan\big(\frac{2h}{d}\big)$ $\theta_0=16^o$
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