Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 11 - Oscillations and Waves - Problems - Page 325: 55

Answer

(a) $m = 1.2~kg$ (b) $m = 0.29~kg$ (c) $m = 0.046~kg$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the speed required to produce one loop as: $v = (f)(2L)$ $v = (60~Hz)(2)(1.5~m)$ $v = 180~m/s$ We can find the required tension which results in this speed. $v = \sqrt{\frac{F_T}{\mu}}$ $F_T = v^2~\mu$ $F_T = (180~m/s)^2(3.5\times 10^{-4}~kg/m)$ $F_T = 11.34~N$ We can find the required mass. $m = \frac{F_T}{g}$ $m = \frac{11.34~N}{9.80~m/s^2}$ $m = 1.2~kg$ (b) We can find the speed required to produce two loops. $v = (f)(L)$ $v = (60~Hz)(1.5~m)$ $v = 90~m/s$ We can find the required tension which results in this speed. $v = \sqrt{\frac{F_T}{\mu}}$ $F_T = v^2~\mu$ $F_T = (90~m/s)^2(3.5\times 10^{-4}~kg/m)$ $F_T = 2.835~N$ We can find the required mass. $m = \frac{F_T}{g}$ $m = \frac{2.835~N}{9.80~m/s^2}$ $m = 0.29~kg$ (c) We can find the speed required to produce five loops. $v = (f)(\frac{2L}{5})$ $v = (60~Hz)\frac{(2)(1.5~m)}{5}$ $v = 36~m/s$ We can find the required tension which results in this speed. $v = \sqrt{\frac{F_T}{\mu}}$ $F_T = v^2~\mu$ $F_T = (36~m/s)^2(3.5\times 10^{-4}~kg/m)$ $F_T = 0.4536~N$ We can find the required mass. $m = \frac{F_T}{g}$ $m = \frac{0.4536~N}{9.80~m/s^2}$ $m = 0.046~kg$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.