Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 5 - Force and Motion - Stop to Think 5.5 - Page 125: 1

Answer

c

Work Step by Step

The elevator is moving upwards at a slowing rate, meaning it is accelerating downwards. Because force is directly proportional to acceleration, the corresponding force vectors should have a net force pointing downwards. Answer C has a upwards force of tension $\overrightarrow{T}$ that is smaller than the force of gravity $\overrightarrow{G}$ pointing downwards, so the net force is downwards, resulting in an acceleration downwards as well.
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