Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 38 - Quantization - Exercises and Problems - Page 1116: 51

Answer

$\lambda = 51.2~nm$

Work Step by Step

We can write a general equation for the energy: $E_n = \frac{n^2~h^2}{8mL^2}$ We can find the energy when $n = 1$: $E_1 = \frac{(1)^2~(6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s)^2}{(8)(207)(9.109\times 10^{-31}~kg)(15\times 10^{-12}~m)^2}$ $E_1 = 1.294\times 10^{-18}~J$ We can find the energy when $n = 2$: $E_2 = \frac{(2)^2~(6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s)^2}{(8)(207)(9.109\times 10^{-31}~kg)(15\times 10^{-12}~m)^2}$ $E_2 = 5.174\times 10^{-18}~J$ We can find the energy difference: $\Delta E = E_2 - E_1$ $\Delta E = (5.174\times 10^{-18}~J) - (1.294\times 10^{-18}~J)$ $\Delta E = 3.88\times 10^{-18}~J$ We can find the wavelength of the photon that is emitted: $\Delta E = \frac{h~c}{\lambda}$ $\lambda = \frac{h~c}{\Delta E}$ $\lambda = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s)(3.0\times 10^8~m/s)}{3.88\times 10^{-18}~J}$ $\lambda= 5.12\times 10^{-8}~m$ $\lambda = 51.2~nm$
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