Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 36 - Relativity - Exercises and Problems - Page 1061: 55

Answer

The length of Rocket A according to the crew of Rocket B is $~~22.0~m$

Work Step by Step

Let $u'$ be Rocket A's velocity relative to the earth reference frame. Let $v$ be the earth's velocity relative to Rocket B. Let $u$ be Rocket A's velocity relative to Rocket B. We can find $u$: $u = \frac{u'+v}{1+\frac{u'v}{c^2}}$ $u = \frac{0.800c+0.800c}{1+\frac{(0.800c)(0.800c)}{c^2}}$ $u = \frac{1.600c}{1+0.64}$ $u = 0.9756~c$ The speed of Rocket A relative to Rocket B is $~~0.9756~c$ We can find $\gamma$: $\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}$ $\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.9756~c)^2}{c^2}}}$ $\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{0.04820464}}$ $\gamma = 4.555$ We can find the length of Rocket A according to the crew of Rocket B: $L = \frac{L_0}{\gamma}$ $L = \frac{100~m}{4.555}$ $L = 22.0~m$ The length of Rocket A according to the crew of Rocket B is $~~22.0~m$
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