Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 31 - Electromagnetic Fields and Waves - Conceptual Questions - Page 900: 10

Answer

We can rank the transmitted intensities in order: $I_d \gt I_c = I_e \gt I_b \gt I_a$

Work Step by Step

We can apply Malus' Law: $I = I_0~cos^2~\theta$ Polarizer a is at angle $\theta = 90^{\circ}$ with the vertically polarized light. Therefore $I_a = 0$ Polarizer d is at angle $\theta = 0^{\circ}$ with the vertically polarized light. Therefore $I_d = I_0$ Polarizer c and polarizer e are at angle $\theta$ that is greater than $0^{\circ}$ with the vertically polarized light. Therefore $I_c = I_e \lt I_d$ Polarizer b is at angle $\theta$ that is greater than polarizer c and polarizer e. Therefore $I_b \lt I_c = I_e$ We can rank the transmitted intensities in order: $I_d \gt I_c = I_e \gt I_b \gt I_a$
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