Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 9 - Impulse and Momentum - Conceptual Questions - Page 239: 9

Answer

After the impulse, the object's speed is 3 m/s to the right.

Work Step by Step

The change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse exerted on the object. The final momentum is equal to the initial momentum plus the impulse $J$. $p_f = p_0+J$ $p_f = m~v_0+J$ $p_f = (2~kg)(1~m/s)+4~N~s$ $p_f = 6~N~s$ We can find the final velocity of the object. $p_f = 6~N~s$ $m~v_f = 6~N~s$ $v_f = \frac{6~N~s}{m}$ $v_f = \frac{6~N~s}{2~kg}$ $v_f = 3~m/s$ After the impulse, the object's speed is 3 m/s to the right.
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