Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 39 - Wave Functions and Uncertainty - Conceptual Questions - Page 1174: 1

Answer

a) At $x=1$ b) 1000 photons.

Work Step by Step

$$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ From the given figure, the photon is more likely to be detected at $x=1$ m than at $x=0$ m since the probability density is higher there. $$\color{blue}{\bf [b]}$$ To find the expected number of photons in the interval at $ x = 0.50 \;\text{m} $, we need to calculate the probability of detecting a photon in this small interval. From the given graph, the probability density at $ x = 0.50 \;\text{m} $ is $ 1\; \rm{m}^{-1} $. The interval at $ x = 0.50 \; \text{m} $ is 1 mm wide, So the expected number of photons in the interval is given by $$N_{\rm Expected \;photons}= P(x) \delta x \times \text{Total number of photons} $$ Plugging the known; $$N_{\rm Expected \;photons}=(1)(1\times 10^{-3})(10^6) =\color{red}{\bf 1000}\;\rm photons $$
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