Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 30 - Current and Resistance - Exercises and Problems - Page 890: 72

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ We know that the change in potential energy of charge $Q$ is given by $$\Delta U=Q\Delta V$$ And since the charge $Q$ that passes through the wire is experiencing a potential difference of $\Delta V_{bat}$ $$\boxed{\Delta U=Q\Delta V_{bat}}$$ $$\color{blue}{\bf [b]}$$ This energy is the cause of the warming up of the wire, so this energy is transferred to heat energy in the wire. $$\color{blue}{\bf [c]}$$ We know that the power is given by $$P=\dfrac{E}{t}$$ and in our case, $E$ is $\Delta U$, so $$P=\dfrac{\Delta U}{t}= \dfrac{Q\Delta V_{bat}}{t}$$ Recalling that $I=Q/t$, hence $$\boxed{P=I\Delta V_{bat} }$$ $$\color{blue}{\bf [d]}$$ Plug the given into the last boxed formula above, $$P=I\Delta V_{bat}=(1.2)(1.5)$$ $$P=\color{red}{\bf 1.8}\;\rm W$$
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