Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 10 - Energy - Exercises and Problems - Page 272: 15

Answer

$31\;\rm cm$

Work Step by Step

To find the compressed distance of the spring, we first need to find the force exerted by the spring on the student. Note that this situation is similar to if the student was standing on a bathroom scale while the elevator is moving up. Applying Newton's second law on the student. $$\sum F_y=F_{sp}-mg=ma_y$$ $$F_{sp}-mg=ma_y$$ We know, from Hooke's law that the force of the spring is given by $$F_{xp}=-kx$$ where $x$ is the stretched or the compressed distance from the equilibrium point of the spring, and $k$ is the spring constant. Thus, $$-kx-mg=ma_y$$ Solving for $x$ $$ x =\dfrac{ma_y+mg}{-k} =\dfrac{m(a_y+g)}{-k}$$ Plugging the known; $$ x =\dfrac{60(3+9.8)}{-2500}=-\color{red}{\bf 0.31}\;\rm m$$ The negative sign is due to the compression direction of the spring which is below its up end.
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