Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 9 - Rotational Dynamics - Check Your Understanding - Page 236: 10

Answer

$\alpha_A\gt\alpha_B\gt\alpha_C$

Work Step by Step

The angular acceleration can be calculated by $$\alpha=\frac{\tau}{\sum I}$$ If we take the length of the rod to be $2L$, then the torque created by $F$ in each case is $\tau=2FL$ The total moment of inertia in each case is: - Case A: $\sum I=m0^2+mL^2+m(2L)^2=5mL^2$ - Case B: $\sum I=2mL^2+m(2L)^2=6mL^2$ - Case C: $\sum I=3m(2L)^2=12mL^2$ So the angular acceleration of each rod is: $$\alpha_A=\frac{2FL}{5mL^2}=\frac{2F}{5mL}$$ $$\alpha_B=\frac{2FL}{6mL^2}=\frac{F}{3mL}$$ $$\alpha_C=\frac{2FL}{12mL^2}=\frac{F}{6mL}$$ Therefore, $\alpha_A\gt\alpha_B\gt\alpha_C$
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