Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 7 - Impulse and Momentum - Check Your Understanding - Page 187: 17

Answer

c) is correct.

Work Step by Step

According to the conservation of linear momentum, $$m_1v_{01}+0=m_1v_{f1}+m_2v_{f2}$$ $$m_1v_{01}=m_1v_{f1}+m_2v_{f2}$$ Since $m_1=m_2$, we can eliminate all the masses: $$v_{01}=v_{f1}+v_{f2}(1)$$ Similarly, according to the conservation of kinetic energy, $$v_{01}^2=v_{f1}^2+v_{f2}^2(2)$$ Take (1) to the power of 2 and set it equal to (2); we have $$v_{f1}^2+v_{f2}^2+2v_{f1}v_{f2}=v_{f1}^2+v_{f2}^2$$ $$2v_{f1}v_{f2}=0$$ $$v_{f1}v_{f2}=0$$ This means either object 1's or object 2's final speed has to be zero. Only c) has one of the objects stopping completely, so c) is correct.
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