Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 5 - Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion - Problems - Page 138: 22

Answer

(a) $\mu_s=0.912$ (b) $v_{max}=37.8m/s$

Work Step by Step

(a) Static friction $f_s$ acts as the centripetal force $F_c$ to keep the car from slipping. We have $$f_s^{max}=F_c=\frac{mv^2_{max}}{r} (1)$$ $f_s^{max}$ can be found by $f_s^{max}=\mu_sF_N$. To find $F_N$, we look at the vertical forces. There are 2 downward forces: gravity $mg$ and downforce $D$. Normal force $F_N$ is the only upward force. As there is no vertical acceleration, $F_N=mg+D=830\times9.8+11000=19134N$ So, $f_s^{max}=19134\mu_s$ Plug this back to (1): $$\mu_s=\frac{mv^2_{max}}{19134r}$$ We know the car's mass $m=830kg$, $v_{max}=58m/s$ and radius $r=160m$. Therefore, $$\mu_s=0.912$$ (b) If there is no downforce, $F_N=mg$ only and $f_s^{max}=\mu_smg$ Plug this back to (1), we can eliminate $m$ on both sides: $$\mu_sg=\frac{v^2_{max}}{r}$$ $$v_{max}=\sqrt{\mu_sgr}$$ Again, plug back $\mu_s=0.912$, $g=9.8m/s^2$ and $r=160m$: $$v_{max}=37.8m/s$$
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