Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 117: 76

Answer

(a) $T=914.27N$ (b) $T=822N$

Work Step by Step

$W_{man}=822N$ The tension in the cable $T$ and the weight of the man $W_{man}$ act in opposite directions. Here, we take the upward motion of $T$ to be positive. Therefore, $$\sum F=T-W_{man}$$ (a) The man is given an upward acceleration $a=+1.1m/s^2$. From Newton's 2nd Law, $$\sum F=T-W_{man}=m_{man}a$$ $$T=W+\frac{W}{g}a=822+\frac{822}{9.8}\times1.1=914.27N$$ (b) The man is pulled at a constant velocity, meaning $\sum F=0$. Therefore, $$T=W_{man}=822N$$
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