Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 116: 59

Answer

The value of $F$ is $9.73N$.

Work Step by Step

To be able to solve the problem, we need to translate $F$ into $x$ and $y$ components. To do so, we need to find the angle $\vec{F}$ makes with the horizontal, $\theta$, first. In the photo (a) below, we see that in this exercise, $\theta=45^o$. 1) The horizontal forces From photo (b) below, it is clear that 2 horizontal forces $F\cos\theta$ cancel out each other. So, the net force here is $0$. 2) The vertical forces From photo (b), if we take the direction of 2 $\vec{F}\sin\theta$ forces to be $+y$ direction, then $m\vec{g}$ is in $-y$ direction. As the bottle stays still vertically, these forces balance each other, too. $$mg=2F\sin\theta=2F\sin45$$ $$1.4\times9.8=1.41F$$ $$F=9.73N$$
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