Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 4 - Forces and Newton's Laws of Motion - Check Your Understanding - Page 105: 19

Answer

In situation (a), the object could be in equilibrium.

Work Step by Step

(a) 3 forces pointing along the same line but in different directions could cancel each other out and lead to $\sum F=0$. That means a no-acceleration case is possible and the object may be in equilibrium. (b) 2 perpendicular forces can never cancel each other out. Take $F_1$ and $F_2$ perpendicular with each other. We have $$\sum F=F_1+F_2=F_1+F_1\cos90=F_1+0=F_1\ne0$$ Thus, there is always acceleration available and the object cannot be in equilibrium. (c) A single force acting on the object has no other forces canceling it out. Therefore, $\sum F=F\ne0$ and the object cannot be in equilibrium.
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