Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 31 - Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity - Problems - Page 900: 11

Answer

binding energy will be $ B.E.=39.376MeV$

Work Step by Step

$^{7}_{3}Li$ Comparing with $ ^{A}_{Z}X$ we get $A=7$ $Z=3$ number of neutrons $N=A-Z$ $N=7-3=4$ no of neutron in lithium nucleus is $N=4$ we can make lithium by adding four neutrons to three hydrogens so sum of their individual masses is $M_{sum}=4\times m_{n} +3\times m_{H}$ $m_{n}=1.0087u$ $m_{H}=1.007825u$ $M_{sum}=4\times 10087u +3\times 1.007825u$ $M_{sum}=7.058275u$ mass defect $\Delta m=M_{sum}$$-Atomic$ $mass$ mass defect $\Delta m=7.058275u-7.016003u$ mass defect $\Delta m=0.042272u$ since $1u$ is equivalent to $931.5MeV$ the binding energy will be $B.E.=0.042272u\times\frac{931.5MeV}{1u}$ binding energy will be $B.E.=39.376MeV$
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