Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 248: 15a

Answer

$a_{com} = (2.35~m/s^2)~\hat{i}-(1.57~m/s^2)~\hat{j}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the magnitude of the acceleration of the system: $F = (m_1+m_2)~a$ $m_2~g = (m_1+m_2)~a$ $a = \frac{m_2~g}{(m_1+m_2)}$ $a = \frac{(0.400~kg)(9.8~m/s^2)}{(0.600~kg+0.400~kg)}$ $a = 3.92~m/s^2$ We can find the horizontal component of the acceleration of the center of mass: $a_{com,x} = \frac{(0.600~kg)(3.92~m/s^2)+(0.400~kg)(0)}{0.600~kg+0.400~kg}$ $a_{com,x} = 2.35~m/s^2$ We can find the vertical component of the acceleration of the center of mass: $a_{com,y} = \frac{(0.600~kg)(0)+(0.400~kg)(-3.92~m/s^2)}{0.600~kg+0.400~kg}$ $a_{com,y} = -1.57~m/s^2$ We can express the acceleration of the center of mass in unit-vector notation: $a_{com} = (2.35~m/s^2)~\hat{i}-(1.57~m/s^2)~\hat{j}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.