Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 7 - Kinetic Energy and Work - Questions - Page 170: 12b

Answer

We can rank the arrangements according to the magnitude of the net force on the block, from largest to smallest: $(3) \gt (2) \gt (1)$

Work Step by Step

Let $k$ be the spring constant of each spring. Arrangement (1): If the block is displaced by a distance $d$ to the left, the two springs are compressed by a distance $d$. Each spring exerts a force on the block directed to the right. The magnitude of each force is $kd$. The magnitude of the net force on the block is $2kd$ Arrangement (2): If the block is displaced by a distance $d$ to the left, the two springs on the left are compressed by a distance $d$. The spring on the right is stretched by a distance $d$. Each spring exerts a force on the block directed to the right. The magnitude of each force is $kd$. The magnitude of the net force on the block is $3kd$ Arrangement (3): If the block is displaced by a distance $d$ to the left, the two springs on the left are compressed by a distance $d$. The two springs on the right are stretched by a distance $d$. Each spring exerts a force on the block directed to the right. The magnitude of each force is $kd$. The magnitude of the net force on the block is $4kd$ We can rank the arrangements according to the magnitude of the net force on the block, from largest to smallest: $(3) \gt (2) \gt (1)$
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