Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 7 - Kinetic Energy and Work - Problems - Page 175: 62c

Answer

$3.47\frac{m}{s}$

Work Step by Step

As we know that change in $K.E$ is equal to net work done i.e $W_{net}$. Mathematically $K_f-K_i=W_{net}$ $W_{net}$ is the sum of work done by gravitational force that is $W_{mg}$ and work done by spring that is $W_{spring}$ Hence $W_{net}=W_{mg}+W_{spring}$ Put the values from part 'a' and 'b' $W_{net}=0.294-1.8=-1.506J$ $K_f-K_i=W_{net}$ $K_f=0$ as finally the spring comes to rest and thus its final velocity is zero, while $K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$. So the above equation becomes $0-\frac{1}{2}mv^2=W_{net}$ $v^2=\frac{-2W_{net}}{m}$ Taking square roots on both sides $v=\sqrt {\frac{-2W_{net}}{m}}$ Put the values $v=\sqrt {\frac{-2\times(-1.506)}{0.25}}$ $v=3.47\frac{m}{s}$
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