Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 33 - Electromagnetic Waves - Questions - Page 1000: 10

Answer

We can rank the indexes of refraction: $n_3 \gt n_2 \gt n_1$

Work Step by Step

We can write the expression for the critical angle: $\theta_c = sin^{-1}~\frac{n_f}{n_i}$ In this expression, $n_f$ is the index of refraction of air, and $n_i$ is the index of refraction of the material. We can rearrange this expression to find an expression for the index of refraction of the material: $n_i = \frac{n_f}{sin~\theta_c}$ We can see that a smaller critical angle corresponds with a higher index of refraction. In Figure 33-33, we can see that material 3 has the smallest critical angle. Therefore, $n_3$ is the highest index of refraction. In Figure 33-33, we can see that material 1 has the largest critical angle. Therefore, $n_1$ is the smallest index of refraction. We can rank the indexes of refraction: $n_3 \gt n_2 \gt n_1$
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