Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 33 - Electromagnetic Waves - Problems - Page 1007: 76

Answer

The light that emerges has an intensity of $~~0.50~W/m^2$

Work Step by Step

Let $I_0$ be the original intensity of the light. Since the light is initially unpolarized, half the intensity will be transmitted through the first polarizing sheet. $I_1 = \frac{1}{2}I_0$ Note that the angle between $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ is $70^{\circ}$ We can find an expression for $I_2$: $I_2 = I_1~cos^2~70^{\circ}$ $I_2 = \frac{1}{2}I_0~cos^2~70^{\circ}$ Note that the angle between $\theta_2$ and $\theta_3$ is $40^{\circ}$ We can find an expression for $I_3$: $I_3 = I_2~cos^2~40^{\circ}$ $I_3 = \frac{1}{2}I_0~cos^2~70^{\circ}~cos^2~40^{\circ}$ Note that the angle between $\theta_3$ and $\theta_4$ is $40^{\circ}$ We can find an expression for $I_4$: $I_4 = I_3~cos^2~40^{\circ}$ $I_4 = \frac{1}{2}I_0~cos^2~70^{\circ}~cos^4~40^{\circ}$ $I_4 = 0.020~I_0$ We can find the intensity of the light that emerges: $I = (0.020)(25~W/m^2) = 0.50~W/m^2$ The light that emerges has an intensity of $~~0.50~W/m^2$
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