Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 3 - Vectors - Problems - Page 61: 72h

Answer

(h) The $y$ component of the ant’s net displacement is $0.802$ $m$

Work Step by Step

According to the given data, $\vec d_{1}=d_{1}\cos45^{\circ}(-\hat i)+d_{1}\sin45^{\circ}\hat j=-0.40\cos45^{\circ}\hat i+0.40\sin45^{\circ}\hat j$ $\vec d_{2}=d_{2}\cos0^{\circ}\hat i+d_{2}\sin0^{\circ}\hat j=0.50\hat i$ $\vec d_{3}=d_{3}\cos60^{\circ}\hat i+d_{3}\sin60^{\circ}\hat j=0.60\cos60^{\circ}\hat i+0.60\sin60^{\circ}\hat j$ Therefore, the resultant displacement vecotor takes the form $\vec d=\vec d_{1}+\vec d_{2}+\vec d_{3}$ or, $\vec d=(-0.40\cos45^{\circ}\hat i+0.40\sin45^{\circ}\hat j)+0.50\hat i+(0.60\cos60^{\circ}\hat i+0.60\sin60^{\circ}\hat j)$ or, $\vec d=(-0.40\cos45^{\circ}+0.50+0.60\cos60^{\circ})\hat i+(0.40\sin45^{\circ}+0.60\sin60^{\circ})\hat j$ or, $\vec d=0.517\hat i+0.802\hat j$ Thus, the $y$ component of the ant’s net displacement is $0.802$ $m$
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