Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 25 - Capacitance - Questions - Page 739: 9c

Answer

The charge on the capacitor increases.

Work Step by Step

We can write the general equation for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor: $C = \frac{\epsilon_0~A}{d}$ Note that $d$ is the plate separation. If $d$ decreases, then the capacitance increases. Since the capacitor is connected to a battery, the potential difference across the capacitor remains the same. In general: $~~q = CV$ Since $C$ increases while $V$ remains the same, the charge $q$ on the capacitor increases.
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