Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 20 - Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics - Questions - Page 603: 7b

Answer

Entropy increases.

Work Step by Step

In real engine, $\Delta S > 0$ , Which means the degree of disorder is larger than zero and must be a positive number. This happens in most engine due to the energy is transformed into heat, friction and other forms. it is not a reversible process and the entropy must increase.
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