Answer
$$1.73$$
Work Step by Step
From part (a)
$$\Delta p_{r} / \Delta p_{m}=2 \cos (\phi / 2) .$$
When $\phi=\pi / 3,$
$$ \Delta p_{r} / \Delta p_{m}=2 \cos (\pi / 6)=\sqrt{3}=1.73$$
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