Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 14 - Fluids - Questions - Page 406: 10

Answer

We can rank the plots according to the magnitude of the buoyant force on the bead: $a \gt b \gt c$

Work Step by Step

The buoyant force is $~~F_b = m_f~g$ where $m_f$ is the mass of the fluid that has been displaced. When the bead is submerged, the volume of liquid that is displaced is equal in all three cases. If $p_g$ is greater for each depth $h$, then the liquid has a greater density. Thus $a$ has the greatest density and $c$ has the smallest density. Then, since the volume of liquid that is displaced is equal in all three cases, the amount of liquid $a$ that is displaced has the greatest mass, and the amount of liquid $c$ that is displaced has the smallest mass. We can rank the plots according to the magnitude of the buoyant force on the bead: $a \gt b \gt c$
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