Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 13 - Gravitation - Problems - Page 385: 90a

Answer

The radius of the orbit is $~~1.9\times 10^7~m$

Work Step by Step

We can find an expression for the speed: $v = \frac{distance}{time} = \frac{2\pi~r}{T}$ The gravitational force provides the centripetal force to keep the satellite moving in a circle. We can find the radius $r$ of the orbit: $F = \frac{mv^2}{r} = 80~N$ $\frac{m(\frac{2\pi~r}{T})^2}{r} = 80~N$ $\frac{4\pi^2 mr}{T^2} = 80~N$ $r = \frac{(80~N)~T^2}{4\pi^2 m}$ $r = \frac{(80~N)~(21,600~s)^2}{(4\pi^2)(50~kg)}$ $r = 1.9\times 10^7~m$ The radius of the orbit is $~~1.9\times 10^7~m$.
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