College Physics (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32160-183-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32160-183-4

Chapter 9 - Solids and Fluids - Learning Path Questions and Exercises - Conceptual Questions - Page 348: 20

Answer

Since $Volume/sec = Area\times velocity$ is constant and diameter of artery is more than that of capillary, speed of blood should be more in capillary. But this is not the case since blood which is flowing in artery divides into various capillaries and the area of cross-section combined of various capillaries is greater than the artery so speed in each capillary is less than the speed of blood in artery.

Work Step by Step

Since $Volume/sec = Area\times velocity$ is constant and diameter of artery is more than that of capillary, speed of blood should be more in capillary. But this is not the case since blood which is flowing in artery divides into various capillaries and the area of cross-section combined of various capillaries is greater than the artery so speed in each capillary is less than the speed of blood in artery.
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