Answer
Linear momentum needs to be conserved so the particles will be moving afterward because the initial photon has momentum. Therefore, the electron—positron pair must have some kinetic energy. The input energy is converted into not only their rest energy but also their kinetic energy.
Work Step by Step
Linear momentum needs to be conserved so the particles will be moving afterward because the initial photon has momentum. Therefore, the electron—positron pair must have some kinetic energy. The input energy is converted into not only their rest energy but also their kinetic energy.