College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 4 - Problems - Page 148: 19

Answer

Since the train requires a distance of 236 meters to stop, and the truck is only 184 meters ahead, the train can not be stopped in time.

Work Step by Step

We can find the rate of deceleration: $F = ma$ $a = \frac{F}{m}$ $a = \frac{84,000~N}{55,200~kg}$ $a = 1.52~m/s^2$ We can find the required distance for the train to stop: $v_f^2 = v_0^2+2a\Delta x$ $\Delta x = \frac{v_f^2-v_0^2}{2a}$ $\Delta x = \frac{0-(26.8~m/s)^2}{(2)(-1.52~m/s^2)}$ $\Delta x = 236~m$ Since the train requires a distance of 236 meters to stop, and the truck is only 184 meters ahead, the train can not be stopped in time.
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