College Physics (4th Edition)

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073512141
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-214-3

Chapter 10 - Conceptual Questions - Page 395: 13

Answer

The total force required is proportional to the total cross-sectional area. Thus, the strain is proportional to the force per unit area.

Work Step by Step

If there were two wires, a force of $F$ would be required for each wire, thus, a total force of $2F$ would be required to produce the same strain $\frac{\Delta L}{L}$ in each wire. If there were $N$ wires, then a total force of $N\times F$ would be required. $Force \propto (Strain \times N)$ $Force \propto (Strain \times Area)$ $Strain \propto \frac{Force}{Area}$ We can see that the total force required is proportional to the total cross-sectional area. Thus, the strain is proportional to the force per unit area.
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