Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-134-98855-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-13498-855-9

Chapter 11 - For Thought and Discussion - Page 207: 8

Answer

* Angular momentum about a point on the line - No * Angular momentum about a point not on the line - Yes * Angular momentum is constant about a point not on the line

Work Step by Step

* The particle hasn't an angular momentum about a point on the line. Because if we use the right-hand rule, there is no angular velocity in the direction of the angular momentum. So there isn't an angular momentum. * The particle has an angular momentum about a point, not the line. Because there is an angular velocity in the direction of the angular momentum. * Please see the attached image first. We know that the angular momentum of a particle, $L=mrV$ Let's consider incident (1), $L_{1}=mR_{1}Vcos\alpha=mR_{1}V\times\frac{L}{R_{1}}=mLV-(1)$ Let's consider incident (2), $L_{2}=mLV-(2)$ Let's consider incident (1), $L_{3}=mR_{2}Vcos\alpha=mR_{2}V\times\frac{L}{R_{2}}=mLV-(3)$ (1)=(2)=(3), $L_{1}=L_{2}=L_{3}$ ; Angular momentum is constant
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