Organic Chemistry As a Second Language, 3e: First Semester Topics

Published by John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 10: 111801040X
ISBN 13: 978-1-11801-040-2

Chapter 9 - Substitution Reactions - 9.6 Using All Four Factors - Problems - Page 224: 9.32

Answer

This reaction will proceed via $S_N1$.

Work Step by Step

1. Substrate - The carbon connected to the leaving group is connected to 3 other carbons. This favors $S_N1$ reactions. 2. Nucleophile - $Br^-$ is a strong* nucleophile, which favors $S_N2$ reactions. *(You can consult the table on page 216) 3. Leaving group - In this case, the "$OH^-$" is protonated by the $HBr$, and it is converted into a good leaving group (page 218), which favors $S_N2$ 4. Solvent - Not mentioned: not a factor. - In this case, since the substrate has higher priority, this reaction will occur via $S_N1$
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