Organic Chemistry As a Second Language, 3e: First Semester Topics

Published by John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 10: 111801040X
ISBN 13: 978-1-11801-040-2

Chapter 3 - Acid-Base Reactions - 3.5 Ranking The Four Factors - Problems - Page 68: 3.22

Answer

The proton on the left is more acidic.

Work Step by Step

Draw the conjugate bases: In the first one, I am going to remove the proton on the left: Remove the highlighted hydrogen on the left, and give a lone pair to the carbon that was connected to it (It will get a negative charge). In the second one, I am going to remove the proton on the right: Remove the highlighted hydrogen on the right, and give a lone pair to the carbon that was connected to it. (It will get a negative charge). Now, check which one is more stable, use the ARIO rules: 1. Atom: - In both structures, the negative charge is on a carbon, so there is no difference. 2. Ressonance: - The first conjugate base will have 2 ressonance structures, and the charge will be spread between a carbon and a nitrogen. - The second conjugate base will have 2 ressonance structures too, but the charge will be spread between 2 carbons. - Therefore, the first base should be more stable. - Since the first conjugate base is more stable, the proton on the left is more acidic.
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