Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 12 - Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces - Exercises - Questions For Group Work - Page 445: 111

Answer

A triad is a group of three elements for which the middle element has properties that are the average of the properties of the first and third elements. Some triads include: (0, S, Se); (Cl, Br, I); and (Li, Na, K). For Li, Na, K Li Molecular mass = 6.94 Na Molecular mass = 22.9 K Molecular mass = 39.09 Average mass of Li and K = (6.94 + 39.09)/2 = 23 g/mol Melting point of HCI = -85°C Melting point of HBr = -66°C Melting point of HI = -34°C Average melting point of HCl and HI = [85 + (34)1/2 = 59.5°C

Work Step by Step

A triad is a group of three elements for which the middle element has properties that are the average of the properties of the first and third elements. Some triads include: (0, S, Se); (Cl, Br, I); and (Li, Na, K). For Li, Na, K Li Molecular mass = 6.94 Na Molecular mass = 22.9 K Molecular mass = 39.09 Average mass of Li and K = (6.94 + 39.09)/2 = 23 Melting point of HCI = -85°C Melting point of HBr = -66°C Melting point of HI = -34°C Average melting point of HCl and HI = [85 + (34)1/2 = 59.5°C
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