General Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by University Science Books
ISBN 10: 1891389602
ISBN 13: 978-1-89138-960-3

Chapter 3 The Periodic Table and Chemical Periodicity - Problems - Page 100: 16

Answer

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Work Step by Step

These physical properties of group 2 elements are: - low density (mass over volume) - low melting points (except beryllium) - low boiling points (except beryllium) - soft and strong in their metal states. - ductile. - malleable. - shiny and silvery as metals. - dull appearance. All alkaline earth metals react with the halogens (iodine) to produce the corresponding halides, The Group 2 elements react with water to form hydroxides with the general formula $M(OH)_2$ and hydrogen gas. All Group 2 elements tarnish in air to form a coating of the metal oxide. They react violently in pure oxygen producing a white ionic oxide. Strontium is a group 2 element that does not occur as a free element due to its extreme reactivity. Among the group 2 elements, radium is known to have the greatest metallic character .
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