General Chemistry (4th Edition)

Published by University Science Books
ISBN 10: 1891389602
ISBN 13: 978-1-89138-960-3

Chapter 23 Chemical Thermodynamics - Problems - Page 894: 57

Answer

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Work Step by Step

In chemistry, a spontaneous processes is one that occurs without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous process may take place quickly or slowly, because spontaneity is not related to kinetics or reaction rate. In thermodynamics, a spontaneous process is a process which occurs without input of matter or electrical energy into the system. A spontaneous process in a completely isolated system is characterized by an increase in entropy.
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