Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 007351117X
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-117-7

Chapter 17 - Problems - Page 771: 17.52

Answer

$ [ B ] = 4.50 \times 10^{-4} \space M$ $ [ C ] =2.50 \times 10^{-4} \space M$

Work Step by Step

- The exponent of each concentration is equal to its balance coefficient. $$K_C = \frac{[Products]}{[Reactants]} = \frac{[ B ] ^{ 2 }[ C ]}{[ A ]}$$ 1. Draw the ICE table for this equilibrium: $$\begin{vmatrix} Compound& [ A ]& [ B ]& [ C ]\\ Initial& 1.75 \times 10^{-3} & 1.25 \times 10^{-3} & 6.50 \times 10^{-4} \\ Change& -x& +2 x& +x\\ Equilibrium& 1.75 \times 10^{-3} -x& 1.25 \times 10^{-3} + 2 x& 6.50 \times 10^{-4} +x\\ \end{vmatrix}$$ 2. At equilibrium, these are the concentrations of each compound: $ [ A ] = 1.75 \times 10^{-3} \space M - x$ $ [ B ] = 1.25 \times 10^{-3} \space M + 2x$ $ [ C ] = 6.50 \times 10^{-4} \space M + x$ 3. Using the concentration of $ A $ at equilibrium, find x: $ 1.75 \times 10^{-3} - x = 2.15 \times 10^{-3} $ $ - x = 2.15 \times 10^{-3} - 1.75 \times 10^{-3} $ $ x = 1.75 \times 10^{-3} - 2.15 \times 10^{-3} $ $x = -4.00 \times 10^{-4} $ $ [ B ] = 1.25 \times 10^{-3} \space M + 2*( -4.00 \times 10^{-4} )=4.50 \times 10^{-4} $ $ [ C ] = 6.50 \times 10^{-4} \space M + (-4.00 \times 10^{-4}) =2.50 \times 10^{-4} $
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