Answer
a) ion-dipole forces
b) hydrogen bonding
c) dipole-induced dipole forces
Work Step by Step
a) An ion-dipole interaction is an electrostatic interaction that occurs between a partially charged dipole and an ion that is fully charged. The strength of this interaction will be directly proportional to the ion charge.
b) Hydrogen bonding is a a form of dipole-dipole attraction that occurs between molecules. Hydrogen bonds are formed by an attractive force between a hydrogen atom that has been covalently bonded to another atom with great electronegativity.
c) A dipole-induced dipole force is a weak attraction, formed by a polar molecule inducing a dipole in an atom or another nonpolar molecule by disrupting the nonpolar electrons.
