Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 007351117X
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-117-7

Chapter 1 - Problems - Page 36: 1.37

Answer

(a) $9.464 * 10^{-4} m^3$ (b) $3,160L$

Work Step by Step

$(a)$ Recall that $1qt = 946.4mL$ and that $1mL = 1 cm^3$ $1qt* \dfrac{946.4mL}{1qt} * \dfrac{1cm^3}{1mL}*\dfrac{(1m)^3}{(10^2cm)^3}$ $1qt* \dfrac{946.4mL}{1qt} * \dfrac{1cm^3}{1mL}*\dfrac{1m^3}{10^{(2*3)}cm^3}$ $1qt* \dfrac{946.4mL}{1qt} * \dfrac{1cm^3}{1mL}*\dfrac{1m^3}{10^{6}cm^3}$ Cancel units: $946.4 * 10^{-6} m^3$ Simplify: $$9.464 * 10^{-4} m^3$$ $(b)$ Recall that $1gal = 4qt$ $835gal * \dfrac{4qt}{1gal} * \dfrac{946.4mL}{1qt} * \dfrac{1L}{10^3mL} = 3160.976L$ There are 3 significant figures in 835 gal so our answer has 3 significant figures as well. $$3,160L$$
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