Answer
Mostly the cations having 2+ charge cause hardness of the water. Anions have no role in hardness.
Work Step by Step
Given above
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
by Brown, Theodore E.; LeMay, H. Eugene; Bursten, Bruce E.; Murphy, Catherine; Woodward, Patrick; Stoltzfus, Matthew E.
Published by
Prentice Hall
ISBN 10:
0321910419
ISBN 13:
978-0-32191-041-7
Chapter 18 - Chemistry of the Environment - Exercises - Page 807: 18.50b
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