Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321910419
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-041-7

Chapter 11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces - Exercises - Page 473: 11.14a

Answer

When benzoic acid is in liquid form, the average distance between molecules is greater.

Work Step by Step

The density of benzoic acid in the liquid state (1.08g/$cm^{3}$) is lower than its density in the solid state (1.266g/$cm^{3}$). Density is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume it occupies. The mass will be the same in different phases for the same substance. That is why the lower the density, the larger the volume. The larger the volume, the greater the distance between the molecules.
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