Chemistry: Principles and Practice (3rd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 0534420125
ISBN 13: 978-0-53442-012-3

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions - Questions and Exercises - Exercises - Page 88: 2.117

Answer

Options (a), (c), and (d) conduct electricity. Options (b) and (e) do not conduct electricity. (a) Fe$^{3+}$, Cl$^-$ (c) NH$_4$$^+$, Br$^-$ (d) Na$^+$, ClO$_4$$^-$

Work Step by Step

A substance conducts electricity if it dissociates into its constituent ions when dissolved in water. These substances are also known as ionic compounds. Molecular compounds in which electrons are shared between atoms within the molecule do not dissociate in water. These types of compounds do not produce ions in water and, thus, do not conduct electricity. Options (a), (c), and (d) are ionic compounds and conduct electricity. Options (b) and (e) are molecular compounds and do not conduct electricity. (a) Fe$^{3+}$, Cl$^-$ (c) NH$_4$$^+$, Br$^-$ (d) Na$^+$, ClO$_4$$^-$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.