Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 2 - Chemical Compounds - Exercise 2.11 - Alkane Molecular Formulas - Page 73: c

Answer

A straight chain alkane has the general formula: $C_{n}H_{2n+2}$ By observing the structural formulas in part (a), we can say that they conform to the general formula of alkanes. For a 16 carbon alkane: $C_{16}H_{2(16)+2} = C_{16}H_{34}$ For a 28 carbon chain: $C_{28}H_{2(28)+2} = C_{28}H_{58}$

Work Step by Step

A straight chain alkane has the general formula: $C_{n}H_{2n+2}$ By observing the structural formulas in part (a), we can say that they conform to the general formula of alkanes. For a 16 carbon alkane: $C_{16}H_{2(16)+2} = C_{16}H_{34}$ For a 28 carbon chain: $C_{28}H_{2(28)+2} = C_{28}H_{58}$
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